Running a PHP Project with a Custom Domain on Localhost using XAMPP

Introduction

When developing PHP projects locally, it can be beneficial to simulate a custom domain instead of using the default localhost URL. By configuring XAMPP server and making a few changes to your system, you can easily run your PHP project with a custom domain like “http://vitabletech.in” on your localhost. This article will guide you through the necessary steps to set up and access your PHP project using a custom domain on your local machine.

Step 1: Edit the Hosts File: The hosts file is used to map domain names to IP addresses on your local system. To begin, follow these steps:

1. Open the hosts file on your computer. For Windows users, it is typically located at C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts, while macOS/Linux users can find it at /etc/hosts.
2. Open the hosts file with administrative/root privileges using a text editor.
3. Append the following line to the file: 127.0.0.1 vitabletech.in
4. Save the hosts file.

Step 2: Configure Apache Virtual Hosts: Apache virtual hosts allow you to host multiple websites on a single machine. Follow these steps to configure a virtual host for your custom domain:

1. Navigate to the Apache configuration directory in your XAMPP installation. On Windows, the path is usually C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra, while on Linux it can be found at /opt/lampp/etc/extra.
2. Locate the file named httpd-vhosts.conf and open it with a text editor.
3. Uncomment the line NameVirtualHost *:80 by removing the # at the beginning of the line.
4. At the end of the file, add the following
   <VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" # Replace this path with the location of your PHP project
ServerName vitabletech.in
</VirtualHost>
   Ensure that you provide the correct path to your PHP project in the DocumentRoot directive.
5. Save the httpd-vhosts.conf file.

Step 3: Restart Apache: To apply the changes and make your custom domain accessible, restart the Apache server:

1. Launch the XAMPP control panel.
2. Stop Apache by clicking the “Stop” button.
3. Start Apache again by clicking the “Start” button.

Step 4: Test the Configuration: Now it’s time to verify whether the setup is working as expected:

1. Open a web browser and visit “http://vitabletech.in“.
2. If everything is configured correctly, your PHP project should be accessible through the custom domain.
3. You can now develop and test your PHP project using the custom domain “http://vitabletech.in” locally.

Conclusion: Running a PHP project with a custom domain on localhost using XAMPP allows you to simulate a live environment during development. By editing the hosts file, configuring Apache virtual hosts, and restarting the server, you can easily access your project using a custom domain like “http://vitabletech.in.” Enjoy the benefits of working with a custom domain and streamline your PHP development process on localhost.

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